Pavement Preservation

Pavement Preservation

The Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act (MAP-21) defines pavement preservation as a long-term, network-level strategy designed to enhance pavement performance. It utilizes an integrated, cost-effective set of practices that:

  • Extend pavement life
  • Improve road safety
  • Meet user expectations

Applying the right treatment at the right time can keep roads in good condition, preventing costly rehabilitation and reconstruction as pavement deteriorates.

Pavement Preservation Group Study

This study quantifies the life-extending and condition-improving benefits of different pavement preservation treatments and combinations on:

  • Low-volume and high-volume roadways
  • Both northern and southern climates

By evaluating field performance at various pavement ages and decay stages, the study refines broad performance expectations into precise, data-driven insights. The study also focuses on developing specifications and recommended guidelines for quality assurance testing and inspection of pavement preservation treatments.

Southern Test Locations

NCAT Test Track

Treatments applied to various sections of the Test Track.

Lee County Road 159

Low-volume traffic test sections.

U.S. Route 280

High-volume traffic test sections.

Timeline

2012: The study began during NCAT’s fifth research cycle with 23 pavement preservation treatments applied to test sections on Lee County Road 159, a low-volume, high-truck traffic roadway in Auburn, Alabama.

  • Two untreated control sections were left for comparison.
  • The pavement was 14 years old, with a 5.5-inch hot-mix asphalt layer in varying conditions from good to poor.

2014: Pavement preservation treatments were applied to several sections of the NCAT Test Track at predetermined distress levels.

2015: The research expanded to a high-volume roadway on U.S. Route 280, where 34 pavement preservation treatments were placed.

  • Test sections are 0.1 miles in length on the outside lane of the two-lane eastbound highway.
  • Control sections with low and high levels of cracking, rutting, roughness, and texture were included.
  • The pavement was nine years old at the time, with an average thickness of 9.9 inches.

Preservation Studies in Northern Climates

To ensure practical results applicable to both northern and southern U.S. climates, similar preservation treatments are being tested in Minnesota.

  • MnROAD Test Track: Open-graded friction courses (OGFCs) are being evaluated.
  • U.S. Route 169: A high-volume roadway included in the study.
  • County State Aid Highway (CSAH) 8: A low-volume test site in Mille Lacs County.

The study includes treatment selection, site layout, construction scheduling, performance monitoring, and data collection to quantify the life-extending benefits of pavement preservation using MnDOT materials and construction methods. Find out more about the NCAT/MnROAD partnership here.