AUBURN  UNIVERSITY

Department of Civil Engineering

 

Course:           CIVL 5120/ CIVL 6120/CIVL 7126  Hydrologic Analysis and Modeling (Syllabus)

                        MWF 1:00 pm - 1:50 pm, Ramsay 200

 

Textbook:       Introduction to Hydrology (5th edition)

By Warren Viessman and Gary Lewis, Prentice Hall, Pearson Education, Inc.

 

References:    "Hydrology, Water Quantity and Quality Control" by M. Wanielista, R. Kersten, and R. Eaglin, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 1997

                         "Applied Hydrology" by Chow, Maidment, and Mays, McGraw Hill, 1988.

                         HEC-HMS Quick Start Guide, User Manual, and Applications Guide 

 

Instructor:      Dr. Xing Fang, P.E., D.WRE, F.ASCE, F.EWRI, Arthur H. Feagin Chair Professor of Civil Engineering

Office:  Harbert 229; Phone: (334) 844-8778; Email: xing.fang@auburn.edu

 

Learning outcomes & Objectives: (1) Apply mathematics, science & engineering principles. Study and apply concepts on occurrence, distribution, movement, and properties of the waters of the earth to quantify runoff hydrograph response to precipitation for a watershed (ABET Outcomes # a).  (2) Identify, formulate and solve engineering problems. Identify and calculate hydrologic parameters for the design of hydraulic structures (ABET Outcomes # e). (3) Use techniques, skills and modern engineering tools. Use Excel to solve various hydrologic problems through comprehensive labs and introduction of state-of-art software HEC-HMS. (ABET Outcomes # k)

 

Tentative  Schedule  of  Spring 2016

 

Topic(s)/Reading Materials/Homework Practice Problems

Topics & Lectures Reading Homework/Projects
1. Introduction to hydrology, watershed delineation (Presentation) Ch1:1-7, Ch4:95-105, P1.2, 1.3, 1.7, 4.9 Homework no.1 (Due on January 22)
» Watershed geomorphology, USGS GIS watershed parameter report, and manual watershed delineation 

» National Engineering Handbook - Hydrology Chapters (NRCS of USDA)

» TxDOT Hydraulic Design Manual, Chapter 5 Hydrology and National Engineering Handbook, Part 630 Hydrology

» FDOT Drainage Handbook (Hydrology) and Texas Harris County Flood Control District (Policy Criteria Procedures)

» City of Auburn Storm Water Management Manual (151 pages) - web link for the Auburn Manual

2. Precipitation distribution/areal average Ch4:106-123 P4.5, 4.6, 4.10 Due on January 29, Project 1 Due on February 3) , and project or lab report format (instructions).
3. Rainfall loss estimation, and Evaporation (downloaded) Ch5:131-157
4. Infiltration determination, and Table 4.4.1 from Chow et al. (1988) Ch7:181-190 P7.1, 7.5 Due on February 8, Proj-2 Due on February 15
5. SCS runoff method and Phi Index method & rainfall loss estimations for variable rainfall Ch7:191-204 P7.6, 7.9, 7.15 Due on February 22
» Philip's Equation (Graduate) and Green-Ampt (Graduate/undergraduate), WinGAmpt: Installation, Documentation, and Web site (UFL, Dr. Parsons); Chow's pages 140-147 and Mein and Larson's paper in 1971, subroutine for using Solver in VBA
6. Streamflow and watershed characteristics Ch8:209-237 P8.4, 8.18, Problerm-No3, Due on March 2 - For 8.4, velocity data are given in Table 8.1
» Alabama Qpeak equations, the National Drought Mitigation Center, and Drought Indices

7. Hydrograph characteristics & time parameter, and Alabama Lag equations

Ch9:257-262
8. Base flow separation Ch9:263-268 P9.1, 9.5, 9.10 Due on March 7
» NRCS Tc Note, and Tc computation recommended for TxDOT
9. Unit hydrograph analysis, and Linear Interpolation (ppt file) Ch9:269-282 P9.11, 9.16 Due on March 9, Proj-3 Due on March 21

10. Synthetic hydrographand Alabama DUH

Ch9:283-296, 219-222 P9.25 [Cp = 0.6 m TR = 2 hr], 9.28 [use D = 4 hr for SCS UH, why?] Due on March 28
11. Flood routing analysisadvanced topics on flood routing, and a spreadsheet to determine K and x, and shallow water equation (St. Venant Equation) Ch9:297-244, 245-248 P9.42, 9.43, 9.55 Due on April 1, Proj-4 Due on April 6
12. Urban hydrology and stormwater management Ch11:399-422 P11.2, 11.3, 11.8 Due on April 15
» Runoff coefficient from TxDOT, and from Chow et al. 1988 and ALDOT
13. Hydrologic design, and Design Storms, and NOAA Atlas 14, 2-yr 24 hr rainfall depths in Alabama, Ch13:537-585
» Groundwater Hydrology (FYI only), and StormCAD software

14. Statistical methods in hydrology, and Small Rural Watershed in Alabama

Ch3:35-94 Proj-5 (Discussion through lectures)
15. Hydrologic modeling (HEC-HMS) (Ch12), Clark IUH and Kinematic Wave Method, and Muskingum-Cunge Method (Theory and example)

» Bentley (Haestad Methods) PondPack 10 (example project) and current version PondPack V8i: (1) User Guide and (2) Practice Lesson 1.

 

»  Alabama Association of Floodplain Manager 4th Annual Fall Conference, and Association of State Floodplain Managers' Floodplain Management Body of Knowledge


 

Download Microsoft Excel Files and Computer Project Practices:

Isopleth Interpolation Rainfall distribution Green-Ampt method
Compute DRH in inches Problem 9.1 - Base flow study Unit hydrograph theory
Snyder Unit hydrograph NRCS UH - Linear Interpolation Linear Interpolation - VBA program, and NRCS 24 rainfall interpolation
Reservoir routing example (Chow) Modified puls reservoir routing (class example) Computer Practice NO. 1 (all students) and results
Computer Practice NO. 2 (Undergraduate students) and results using 5 minutes time intervals  Computer Practice NO. 3 (Graduate students) and Normann.map Results for the computer practice 3 - 100 yr and PMP, and modeling for diversion from one basin to another
Clark IUH (Example 9.8 in textbook) Clark IUH for computer practice No. 1 (Excel) Time-area method to developed basin hydrographs
HEC-1 Exponential loss method (graduate students) Advanced routing methods (graduate students)
GSSHA - Gridded Surface Subsurface Hydrological Analysis
Hydrological Simulation Program--Fortran - HSPF

 

Homework for graduate students (CIVL 6120/CIVL 7126):

1. Green-Ampt model  (Due on March 23, 2016)

2. Muskingum-Cunge river routing 

3. Detention pond literature review 

4. HEC-HMS project for Red River Watershed (Due on April 18)

Note: Baseflow recess uses 0.25 (not -0.25) as the ratio to peak and the recession constant of 0.0126 = 1/1.2^24 (1.2 is given in the project statement), and modeling for diversion from one basin to another.

Examination Dates:

Exam 1 -  February 29, 2016 (Monday)

Exam 2 - April 13, 2016 (Wednesday)

Computer Part Exam: April 27, 2016 (Wednesay) 1:00-1:50 pm at CE Computer Lab

Final Exam: May 4, 2016 (Wednesday) @ 12:00 noon - 2:30 p.m.

 

Office hours:   Monday and Wednesday 2:00-3:00 (Other hours by appointment; please leave your name - email or call).

 

Homework:  A set of homework problems will be assigned and is due on each Wednesday or other day specified during the class.  You are responsible for all homework assigned.  These assignments will help you learn the materials and pass the exams.  Problem format: (1) GIVEN (must include all given information), (2) FIND (must include what is to be determined), (3) SOLUTION: (neat and orderly solution to the problem in 8.5x11" paper, please stapled all pages), (4) Include a cover page (Your name, course number) and assignment sheet(s).  If not followed, grades will be adjusted accordingly.

 

Project Reports: Several special and/or computer projects about hydrologic applications will be signed.

  

Information on Course Policy:

·     All quizzes and examinations will be closed book and no notes unless stated otherwise.  A copy of the “Examination Information” may be distributed with examinations during examinations or students may prepare an equation summary sheet (A specific method will be announced)..

·     Final grades are non-negotiable.

 

Grading Policy:  Assignments, project reports, midterm exams and the final exam will be considered for the final grade given for the course:

            Homework & quizzes                                                   15% (10% for CIVL 6120/7126)

            Project Reports                                                             10% (14% for CIVL 6120/7126)

            Midterm Exams No. 1&2                                             40% (36% for CIVL 6120/7126)

            Final Exam (including computer part exam)                35% (40% for CIVL 6120/7126) 

                    - (computer part exam 10% and 14%  for CIVL 5120 and 6120/7126, respectively)

 

Grades of A to F will be signed and based on total scores: A >= 90%, B >= 80%, C >= 70%, D >= 60% of total scores for the course.

 

Attendance:  All students are expected to attend every class.  It is your responsibility to obtain all information presented in each class missed.  When a student has accumulated six unexcused class meetings he/she will be recommended for dismissal from the course.  The last day to withdraw from the course with no grade assignment is February 3, and the last day to withdraw from the course with no grade penalty is March 3.

 

 

Journal papers/reports for download:

1. Using Microsoft Excel Solver function to solve trial and error problems - Fang's paper and sample spreadsheet

2. Fang X., David B. Thompson, Theodore G. Cleveland, Pratistha Pradhan, 2007.  Variations of time of concentration estimate using the NRCS velocity method. ASCE Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, 133(4):314-322.

3. Fang X., David B. Thompson, Theodore G. Cleveland, Pratistha Pradhan, Ranjit Malla, 2008. Time of Concentration Estimated Using Watershed Parameters Determined by Automated and Manual Methods. ASCE Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, 134(3):202-211.

4. Xing Fang, William H. Asquith, C. Amanda Garcia, Theodore Cleveland, David Thompson, and Ranjit Malla, 2004. “Literature Review on Time Parameters for Hydrographs.”  Project Report 0-4696-1, Department of Civil Engineering, Lamar University, Beaumont, TX 77710.

5. Fang X., Khanal Prakash, Theodore G. Cleveland,  David B. Thompson, and Pratistha Pradhan, 2005.  "Revisit of NRCS Unit hydrograph procedures", Proceeding of the ASCE Texas Section Spring Meeting in Austin, April, 2005.  A spredsheet to compute Gamma Dimensionaless Unit Hydrograph.

6. HEC-HMS 3.3 (September 2008):  Installation File, Quick Start Guide, User Manual, and Applications Guide (newer versions are listed below) 

7. Some publications and information for detention pond design: (6.1) Clay H. Emerson, Claire Welty, and Robert G. Traver, 2005, "Watershed-scale evaluation of a system of storm water detention basins"; (6.2) Richard H. McCuen, 1979, "Downstream effects of stormwater management basins"; (6.3) Guo, James C. Y. (2004). "Hydrology-based approach to storm water detention basin design using new routing schemes"; and (6.4) Michael F. Schmidt, and Mark S. Hilty, "Comprehensive stormwater detention policy: an alterative for managing water quantity and quality." (6.5) D. N. Powell, A. A. Khan, and N. M. Aziz, 2008. "Impact of new rainfall patterns on detention pond design".

8. Record Extension and Streamflow Statistics for the Pleasant River, Maine” by Joseph P. Nielsen (USGS)

9.  Alabama Handbook for Erosion Control, Sediment Control and Stormwater Management on Construction Sites and Urban Areas - The Soil & Water Conservation Committee (SWCC) of the State of Alabama: Stormwater detention basins (Part I and II), and Sediment Basins (Part I and II).

10. HEC-HMS 3.4 (August 2009): Installation File, Quick Start Guide, User Manual, and Applications Guide

11. HEC-HMS 3.5 (August 2010): Installation File, Quick Start Guide, User Manual (V3.5),  Applications Guide (2008), and Technical Reference Manual (2000)

12. HEC-HMS 4.0 (December 2013, current version is 4.2.1): Installation File, Quick Start Guide, User Manual (V4.0), and release notes, and 2015 Applications Guide.

13. Failure of road culvert under a flood event at an unknown location (video downloaded from Internet)

14. Flooding in Montgomery, AL, due on rainfall event May 7, 2009 (video file from ALDOT)

15. A deadly river flood in Asia (downloaded from online)

16. Nirajan Dhakal, Xing Fang, Theodore G. Cleveland, David B. Thompson, William H. Asquith, and Luke J. Marzen, 2012. “Estimation of Runoff Coefficients for Texas Watersheds Using Land-Use and Rainfall-Runoff Data.” ASCE Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, 138(1):43-54.

17. Dhakal, Nirajan, Xing Fang, William Asquith, Theodore Cleveland, and David Thompson, 2013. “Rate-Based Estimation of the Runoff Coefficients for Selected Watersheds in Texas”, ASCE Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, 18(12):1571-1580, DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0000753.

18.  Dhakal, Nirajan, Xing Fang, William Asquith, Theodore Cleveland, and David Thompson, 2013. “Return Period Adjustment for Runoff Coefficients Based on Analysis in Undeveloped Texas Watersheds”, ASCE Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, 139(6):476-482, DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)IR.1943-4774.0000571.

19. Dhakal, Nirajan, Xing Fang, David Thompson and Theodore Cleveland, 2014. “Modified Rational Unit Hydrograph Method and Applications”, Water Management (UK), Proceeding of the Institution of Civil Engineers (ICE), DOI:10.1680/wama.13.00032.

 

 

Journals for hydrological research:

 

1. ASCE Hydrologic Engineering

2. ASCE Irrigation and Drainage Engineering

3. ASCE Water Resources Planning and Management

4. The Journal of the American Water Resources Association (JAWRA)

5. Journal of Hydrology - Elsevier

6. Journal of Environmental Hydrology

7. Journal of contaminant hydrology

8. Water Resources Research - AGU

9. Hydrological Processes

10. Transaction of ASABE (American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineering)

11. Hydrology Research (formerly Nordic Hydrology)

12. Journal of Hydroinformatics

13. Ecohydrology

14. Ecological Modelling - Elsevier

 

Web Links for Hydrological Data and Related Agencies:

 

Water DataReal Time Data

 

Web Links for Hydrological Models:

 

 

The contingency plan:  If normal class and/or lab activities are disrupted due to a high number of students experiencing illness or an emergency or crisis situation, the syllabus and other course plans and assignments may be modified to allow completion of the course. If this occurs, an addendum to your syllabus and/or course assignments will replace the original materials.