Laboratories
Polymer and fiber research laboratories include composites, polymer processing
including injection molding, fiber extrusion, nonwovens and other engineered fibrous
structures, polymers, analytical testing, coloration and finishing. The laboratories
are used for student labs and available to industry for contract testing and joint
research projects.
Composites
Polymer and fiber engineering's effort in composites emphasizes fibrous structures
for reinforcement of polymer composites. Several braiding machines, resin transfer
molding machine, chop gun, infrared curing, vacuum bagging, and other equipment
are avaliable. Polishing and imaging equipment are avaliable for analysis of composite
morphology to verify computer predictions of performance.
Polymer Processing
Machinery for extrusion, compression molding and injection molding to produce
a variety of fibers, films, polymeric parts and composites.
Compression Molding
Wabash Compression molding machine, 30 ton for production of polymeric and composites
parts
Injection Molding
Three injection molding machines are available in a newly established lab for
the polymer engineering program. The Battenfeld EM 50/300 electric injection molding
machine is new with water and oil temperature controller. It is a computer controlled
machine with 30 mm screw diameter, 13 mm nozzle radius and 56 tons capacity. The
other two injection molding machines (Fu Chin Shin KT-75G) were donated by ThermoFisher
Scientific of Auburn, AL. A new oven is purchased for cleaning the molds.
Fiber Extrusion
Research scale equipment is available for all types of melt extrusion and solution
spinning of fibers. A complete manufacturing line consists of melt extrusion equipment
for thermoplastic polymers with draw winding. Two lab scale solution spinning
lines are available, one capable of producing fibers from very small (less than
one gram) amounts of polymer.
A new film/monofilament/multifilament heavy duty floor model production extrusion
machine has been ordered (Wayne "Yellow Jacket", 25 mm screw diameter, vented)
Research is currently funded for formation of fibers from renewable resources.
Nonwovens
A complete laboratory for creating batts and webs for nonwoven fabric formation
includes a Rando Model "C" for air laid webs, a roller top card and crosslapper,
a through-air oven for thermal bonding, needle punching equipment, a heated calendar,
and thermal conductivity measurement capability. The lab is well suited to handling
special fibers such as carbon and ceramic and was recently funded by DOD to design
carbon fiber blends for specific radar absorption properties.
High Performace Fibrous Materials Lab
- 10,000 kN Instron for material testing with heating/cooling chamber
- Instron Dynatub Impact tester for impact resistance
- Air-jet weaving machine simulator
- Patented hybrid 3D weaving/knitting machine for preform manufacturing
Analytical and Testing Capabilities
A full array of analytical testing facilities for polymers and fibers complements
the engineering facilities. Key equipment includes a TA Instruments Q2000 Modulated
Differential Scanning Calorimeter (DSC), TA Instruments Q500 Thermal Gravimetric
Analyzer (TGA), TA Instruments RSAIII Dynamical Mechanical Analyzer (DMA), TA
Instruments AR G2 and HAAKE Rheo Stress Rheometer , Nicolet 6700 Fourier Transform
Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) System with NXR FT-Raman Module, Veeco Atomic Force
Microscope (AFM), Dynamic Contact Angle Analyzer, Reverse Chromatography Spectrophotometer,
and a CS-5 Chroma Sensor by Datacolor for color analysis and color matching, INSTRON
Universal Testing Machines, INSTRON Impact Tester. For fiber testing, the Advanced
Fiber Information System (AFIS) measures individual fiber lengths and diameters,
naps, and trash from a small sample of staple fiber. The Uster MCI high volume
instrument measures average cotton fiber properties such as micronaire, length,
uniformity, strength, elongation, Rd, +b, trash, and color. A Uster Tensorapid
III measures strength uniformity of yarns, testing from a package at five breaks/minute.
Coloration and Finishing
Laboratory equipment for coloration and finishing includes a programmable Mathis
Lab Jumbo Dyeing Jet JFO, Birch Brothers lab padder with pressure adjustable nip
rollers, small-scale beaker dyer with IR heating (Mathis), an Ahiba dyeing machine
and an automated Mathis curing oven. Further available are Fusion Systems UV curing
equipment for photopolymerization reactions, a Labconco freeze dryer, a Lab-Line
Orbit Environ-Shaker and several Precion Reciprocal Shaking baths, an IEC Centra
MP4 centrifuge (International Equipment Company), a commercial household washer
and dryer, and an Atlas Launder-ometer with variable rotational speed.
Fabric Formation
Machinery for braiding and weaving contribute to the design and formation of
fabrics for reinforcing composites and other industrial applications.